1 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:44,000 English Translation قرط قلاق، قرية سورية جميلة تتبع ناحية شران، منطقة عفرين، ريف حلب الشمالي. 2 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:52,000 English Translation Qurtqulaq is a beautiful Syrian village belonging to the Sharran sub-district, Afrin region, northern rural Aleppo. 3 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:52,000 English Translation وهي تقع في المسافة الفاصلة بين مدينة عفرين وناحية شران. 4 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:57,000 English Translation It is located halfway between the city of Afrin and the Sharran sub-district. 5 00:00:57,000 --> 00:00:57,000 English Translation كما أنها تبعد عن شران ثمانية كيلومترات باتجاه الجنوب، 6 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:02,000 English Translation It is 8 kilometers south of Sharran, 7 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:02,000 English Translation وعن مدينة حلب ستين كيلومتراً باتجاه الشمال الغربي. 8 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:06,000 English Translation and 60 kilometers northwest of the city of Aleppo. 9 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:06,000 English Translation تبلغ مساحتها حوالي ألفي هكتار، مزروعة بالزيتون والأشجار الحراجية والأراضي الزراعية. 10 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:14,000 English Translation Its area is about 2,000 hectares, planted with olives, forest trees, and agricultural lands. 11 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:14,000 English Translation سكانها الأصليون ينتمون إلى عشائر الكوتشر والرشوان الكردية السورية، 12 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:21,000 English Translation Its original inhabitants belong to the Syrian Kurdish clans of Koçer and Reşwan, 13 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:21,000 English Translation وأيضاً عشائر العفادلة والعجيل العربية السورية. 14 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:26,000 English Translation as well as the Syrian Arab clans of Afadila and Ajeel. 15 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:26,000 English Translation يعبر أراضيها نهر عفرين من الجهة الغربية. 16 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:30,000 English Translation The Afrin River crosses its lands from the western side. 17 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:30,000 English Translation يسكنها حالياً قرابة أربعمائة وسبعين عائلة من سكانها الأصليين، 18 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:35,000 English Translation Currently, about 470 original families live in it, 19 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:35,000 English Translation إضافة إلى عوائل سورية مهجرة من ريف دمشق وحمص وإدلب وريفي حلب الشمالي والجنوبي. 20 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:43,000 English Translation in addition to displaced Syrian families from the countryside of Damascus, Homs, Idlib, and the northern and southern countryside of Aleppo. 21 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:43,000 English Translation هاجرت سبعين عائلة من عوائلها الأصلية إلى أوروبا وتركيا وحلب. 22 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:51,000 English Translation Seventy of its original families have emigrated to Europe, Turkey, and Aleppo. 23 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:51,000 English Translation يوجد فيها مدرستين ابتدائية وإعدادية ومعصرة للزيتون، 24 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:56,000 English Translation It has two primary and preparatory schools, an olive press, 25 00:01:56,000 --> 00:01:56,000 English Translation إضافة إلى ورشة للخياطة. 26 00:01:56,000 --> 00:01:59,000 English Translation in addition to a sewing workshop. 27 00:01:59,000 --> 00:01:59,000 English Translation يتسم أهلها بالطابع العاطفي والبساطة والطيبة المتناهية. 28 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:11,000 English Translation Its people are characterized by their emotional nature, simplicity, and extreme kindness. 29 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:11,000 English Translation السلام عليكم. 30 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:12,000 English Translation Peace be upon you. 31 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:12,000 English Translation وعليكم السلام، أهلين أخي. 32 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:14,000 English Translation And upon you be peace, welcome brother. 33 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:14,000 English Translation الله يعطيك العافية. 34 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:15,000 English Translation May God give you health. 35 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:15,000 English Translation الله يعافيك، الحمد لله. شلونك أنت؟ إن شاء الله بخير. 36 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:18,000 English Translation May God give you health, praise be to God. How are you? I hope you are well. 37 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:18,000 English Translation أتعرف عليك؟ 38 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:19,000 English Translation Can I get to know you? 39 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:19,000 English Translation محمد حبيب، أبو بانكين. 40 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:22,000 English Translation Muhammad Habib, Abu Bangin. 41 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:22,000 English Translation يا أهلاً وسهلاً. من هون؟ 42 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:23,000 English Translation Welcome. Are you from here? 43 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:23,000 English Translation من قرط قلاق. 44 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:25,000 English Translation From Qurtqulaq. 45 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:25,000 English Translation يا أهلاً وسهلاً فيك. 46 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:26,000 English Translation Welcome. 47 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:26,000 English Translation من سكان قرط قلاق. 48 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:28,000 English Translation A resident of Qurtqulaq. 49 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:28,000 English Translation احكي لي عن طبيعة الناس هون. 50 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:30,000 English Translation Tell me about the nature of the people here. 51 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:30,000 English Translation طبيعة الناس هون عبارة عن... 52 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:34,000 English Translation The nature of the people here is that... 53 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:34,000 English Translation أكثرية الشعب عبارة عن فلاحين، 54 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:37,000 English Translation The majority of the people are peasants, 55 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:37,000 English Translation عم يشتغلوا، أو مزارعين بمعنى الكلمة. 56 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:42,000 English Translation they work, or farmers in the true sense of the word. 57 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:42,000 English Translation كل واحد بيشتغل بين رزقه، بشغله، بعمله. 58 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:48,000 English Translation Everyone works on their land, their job, their work. 59 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:48,000 English Translation إيش بيزرعوا هون؟ 60 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:49,000 English Translation What do they plant here? 61 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:49,000 English Translation والله أكثر شي المتداول عنا شجر الزيتون، 62 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:53,000 English Translation Well, the most common thing we have is olive trees, 63 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:53,000 English Translation وفي بعض كروم العنب، 64 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:55,000 English Translation and there are some vineyards, 65 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:55,000 English Translation وبيزرعوا حنطة، شعير، عدس، حمص. 66 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:59,000 English Translation and they plant wheat, barley, lentils, chickpeas. 67 00:02:59,000 --> 00:02:59,000 English Translation قلة الأراضي الزراعية صار لأن أكثرية هالعالم زرعت أشجار الزيتون. 68 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:07,000 English Translation Agricultural lands have decreased because most of the people planted olive trees. 69 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:07,000 English Translation كم شجرة زيتون في هون؟ 70 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:08,000 English Translation How many olive trees are there here? 71 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:08,000 English Translation والله هون حوالي تقريباً... 72 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:13,000 English Translation Well, here there are approximately... 73 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:13,000 English Translation بين ضيعتنا وقرط قلاق الصغير... 74 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:17,000 English Translation Between our village and Qurtqulaq Saghir... 75 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:17,000 English Translation شي مية وتسع آلاف شجرة. 76 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:23,000 English Translation About 109,000 trees. 77 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:23,000 English Translation ما شاء الله! وعنب؟ 78 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:25,000 English Translation Mashallah! And grapes? 79 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:25,000 English Translation عنب قليل والله، يعني بدك تقول أبو شي... 80 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:29,000 English Translation Grapes are few, well, you could say about... 81 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:29,000 English Translation لا يتجاوز تلاتين، أربعين ألف كرمة. 82 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:33,000 English Translation Not exceeding 30,000 to 40,000 vines. 83 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:33,000 English Translation كرمة. معناها يعني الزيتون هو سر حياة الناس هون. 84 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:36,000 English Translation Vines. That means olives are the secret of people's lives here. 85 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:36,000 English Translation إي، المصدر الأساسي... 86 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:40,000 English Translation Yes, the main source... 87 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:40,000 English Translation يعتبر مثل ما بيقولوا، الزيتون هو رزق الشعب المتواجد هون أو العايش. 88 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:48,000 English Translation Is considered, as they say, olives are the livelihood of the people present or living here. 89 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:48,000 English Translation ما في هون وظائف؟ ما كانوا يشتغلوا بالوظائف؟ 90 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:51,000 English Translation Are there no jobs here? Didn't they use to work in government jobs? 91 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:51,000 English Translation أكثرية العالم اللي كانوا قبل موظفين، 92 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:56,000 English Translation Most of the people who used to be employed before, 93 00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:56,000 English Translation سواء كان بعفرين أو بحلب... 94 00:03:56,000 --> 00:04:00,000 English Translation whether in Afrin or Aleppo... 95 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:00,000 English Translation يعني عبارة... يبقى الكبار في السن هون بالضيعة يخدموا أو يعتنوا بهالأراضي الزراعية، 96 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:12,000 English Translation Meaning... the elderly would stay here in the village to serve or take care of these agricultural lands, 97 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:12,000 English Translation وباقي شباب طلعوا عالمدينة وظائف ودراسة وجامعات وهالشغلات. 98 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:20,000 English Translation and the rest of the youth went to the city for jobs, studies, universities, and such things. 99 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:20,000 English Translation احكي لي عن التعليم هون والدراسة، شهادات جامعية. 100 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:24,000 English Translation Tell me about the education here and studies, university degrees. 101 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:24,000 English Translation والله في كثير من الشهادات الجامعية، 102 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:27,000 English Translation Well, there are many university degrees, 103 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:27,000 English Translation في دكاترة وفي مهندسين وفي معاهد... 104 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:31,000 English Translation there are doctors, engineers, and institutes... 105 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:31,000 English Translation يعني عدد لا بأس. 106 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:33,000 English Translation I mean, a good number. 107 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:33,000 English Translation نسبة التعليم شقد؟ 108 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:34,000 English Translation What is the education rate? 109 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:34,000 English Translation نسبة التعليم يعني وصل لعنا تقريباً تمانين، خمسة وتمانين بالمية. 110 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:41,000 English Translation The education rate reached about 80 to 85 percent here. 111 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:41,000 English Translation هلأ سابقاً كان في مدرسة ابتدائية وحدة، مو هيك؟ 112 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:43,000 English Translation Now, previously there was only one primary school, right? 113 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:43,000 English Translation إي نعم، كان في مدرسة وحدة، عبارة كانت هنيك عن غرفتين، 114 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:49,000 English Translation Yes, indeed, there was one school, it was just two rooms over there, 115 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:49,000 English Translation على أيامنا كنا ندرس... 116 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:52,000 English Translation in our days we used to study... 117 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:52,000 English Translation احكي لي عن أهمية نهر عفرين لقرط قلاق. 118 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:56,000 English Translation Tell me about the importance of the Afrin River to Qurtqulaq. 119 00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:56,000 English Translation والله أهمية نهر عفرين ذو أهمية كبيرة، 120 00:04:56,000 --> 00:05:00,000 English Translation Well, the Afrin River is of great importance, 121 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:00,000 English Translation لأن باعتبار صار هالسد وفي... 122 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:04,000 English Translation because considering this dam was built and there is... 123 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:04,000 English Translation انغمر قسم كبير من الأراضي الزراعية تحت هالمي. 124 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:08,000 English Translation a large part of the agricultural land was submerged under this water. 125 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:08,000 English Translation النهر عفرين قاسم الضيعة قسمين؟ 126 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:10,000 English Translation Has the Afrin River divided the village into two parts? 127 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:10,000 English Translation إي يعني في غرب وشرق. 128 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:12,000 English Translation Yes, meaning there is west and east. 129 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:12,000 English Translation غربيتو. 130 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:13,000 English Translation West of it. 131 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:13,000 English Translation إي، في لأن أكثرية الأراضي الزراعية غربيتو. 132 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:17,000 English Translation Yes, because most of the agricultural lands are to its west. 133 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:17,000 English Translation باعتبار هدول المصدر الأساسي للضيعة من حيث الأراضي الزراعية. 134 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:24,000 English Translation Considering these are the main source for the village in terms of agricultural lands. 135 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:24,000 English Translation عم تنزرع قمح، شعير، شغلات هيك؟ 136 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:25,000 English Translation Are they planted with wheat, barley, things like that? 137 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:25,000 English Translation قمح، شعير، خضرة، هالشغلات. 138 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:27,000 English Translation Wheat, barley, vegetables, and such things. 139 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:27,000 English Translation وهالنهر العفرين بعد ما ساووا هالسد ميدانكي... 140 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:33,000 English Translation And this Afrin River, after they built the Meydanki dam... 141 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:33,000 English Translation وهالقنايات المي مجرورة مثل ما بيقولوا بين هالأراضي... 142 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:37,000 English Translation and these water canals are drawn, as they say, between these lands... 143 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:37,000 English Translation يعني في فائدة إلو. 144 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:38,000 English Translation I mean, there is a benefit to it. 145 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:38,000 English Translation شقد بيمشي في... أراضي قرط قلاق؟ 146 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:42,000 English Translation How much does it run through... the lands of Qurtqulaq? 147 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:42,000 English Translation والله ما في هالمسافة، يعني بدك تقول أبو شي تلاتة أربع كيلومتر، مو أكتر. 148 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:48,000 English Translation Well, there isn't that much distance, you could say about 3 or 4 kilometers, not more. 149 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:48,000 English Translation ممتاز. وبتسقوا الأراضي الزراعية كلها منا؟ 150 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:50,000 English Translation Excellent. And do you irrigate all the agricultural lands from it? 151 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:50,000 English Translation إي، إي طبعاً طبعاً. 152 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:53,000 English Translation Yes, yes of course, of course. 153 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:53,000 English Translation الله يعطيك العافية. 154 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:54,000 English Translation May God give you health. 155 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:54,000 English Translation الله يعافيك، أهلاً وسهلاً يا مية سلامة، شرفتم. 156 00:05:54,000 --> 00:06:02,000 English Translation May God give you health, welcome, a hundred greetings, you've honored us. 157 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:02,000 English Translation رغم صغر قرية قرط قلاق وقلة عدد سكانها، 158 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:06,000 English Translation Despite the small size of the village of Qurtqulaq and its small population, 159 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:06,000 English Translation ورغم الطابع الزراعي الواضح لها، 160 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:10,000 English Translation and despite its clear agricultural nature, 161 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:10,000 English Translation إلا أنه كان هناك نشاطاً مهنياً حرفياً واضحاً فيها. 162 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:14,000 English Translation there was a clear professional and artisanal activity in it. 163 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:14,000 English Translation وخاصة وجود عدد من ورشات صناعة الألبسة والخياطة في القرية. 164 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:20,000 English Translation Especially the presence of a number of clothing and sewing workshops in the village. 165 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:20,000 English Translation لكن ظروف غلاء مادة الديزل وعدم وجود الكهرباء، 166 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:25,000 English Translation However, the circumstances of the high cost of diesel and the lack of electricity 167 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:25,000 English Translation أدى إلى نقل عدد من هذه الورشات إلى مدينة عفرين. 168 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:29,000 English Translation led to the relocation of a number of these workshops to the city of Afrin. 169 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:29,000 English Translation وبقيت هناك ورشة كبيرة تصنع ألبسة الجينز وتخيطها. 170 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:34,000 English Translation And there remained one large workshop that manufactures and sews jeans. 171 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:34,000 English Translation سنكون معكم في هذه الفقرة في جولة داخل هذه الورشة، 172 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:39,000 English Translation We will be with you in this segment on a tour inside this workshop, 173 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:39,000 English Translation لنتعرف على أوضاع هذه المهنة هنا، وما تؤمنه من فرص عمل، 174 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:45,000 English Translation to learn about the conditions of this profession here, the job opportunities it provides, 175 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:45,000 English Translation وكيفية استمرار هذه الورشة. تابعونا. 176 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:57,000 English Translation and how this workshop continues. Stay with us. 177 00:06:57,000 --> 00:06:57,000 English Translation السلام عليكم. 178 00:06:57,000 --> 00:06:58,000 English Translation Peace be upon you. 179 00:06:58,000 --> 00:06:58,000 English Translation وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله. 180 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:00,000 English Translation And upon you be peace and the mercy of God. 181 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:00,000 English Translation الله يعطيك العافية. 182 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:01,000 English Translation May God give you health. 183 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:01,000 English Translation الله يعافيك يا رب. 184 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:02,000 English Translation May God give you health too. 185 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:02,000 English Translation شلونك عمي؟ 186 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:03,000 English Translation How are you, uncle? 187 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:03,000 English Translation الحمد لله رب العالمين. 188 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:03,000 English Translation Praise be to the Lord of the worlds. 189 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:03,000 English Translation حضرتك صاحب الورشة؟ 190 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:04,000 English Translation Are you the owner of the workshop? 191 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:04,000 English Translation إي نعم. 192 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:05,000 English Translation Yes, indeed. 193 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:05,000 English Translation أتعرف عليك؟ 194 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:06,000 English Translation Can I get to know you? 195 00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:06,000 English Translation محمد رشو، أهالي الضيعة. 196 00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:08,000 English Translation Muhammad Rasho, from the people of the village. 197 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:08,000 English Translation يا أهلاً وسهلاً. 198 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:09,000 English Translation Welcome. 199 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:09,000 English Translation الله يسلمك. 200 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:10,000 English Translation May God keep you safe. 201 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:10,000 English Translation احكي لي عن هالورشة شقد عمرها؟ 202 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:11,000 English Translation Tell me about this workshop, how old is it? 203 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:11,000 English Translation والله تقريباً تسع سنين. 204 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:14,000 English Translation Well, almost nine years. 205 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:14,000 English Translation تسع سنين؟ هون؟ 206 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:16,000 English Translation Nine years? Here? 207 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:16,000 English Translation هون إي. 208 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:17,000 English Translation Here, yes. 209 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:17,000 English Translation إيش بتصنعوا؟ إيش عملكم؟ 210 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:19,000 English Translation What do you manufacture? What is your work? 211 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:19,000 English Translation عم نشتغل جينز... كل شي جينزات بنشتغله. 212 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:22,000 English Translation We work on jeans... we make everything jeans. 213 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:22,000 English Translation تفصيل وخياط؟ 214 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:23,000 English Translation Cutting and sewing? 215 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:23,000 English Translation تفصيل وخياط. 216 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:25,000 English Translation Cutting and sewing. 217 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:25,000 English Translation لحسابكم ولا لحساب شركات...؟ 218 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:27,000 English Translation For your own account or for companies...? 219 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:27,000 English Translation لا والله، عم نشتغل عحساب التجار هون، التجار هون من تجار بعفرين. 220 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:34,000 English Translation No, well, we are working on the account of the merchants here, the merchants here are from the merchants in Afrin. 221 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:34,000 English Translation بيجيبوا لعنا القماش ونفصله ونخيطه. 222 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:39,000 English Translation They bring us the fabric and we cut and sew it. 223 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:39,000 English Translation أنتم المصانعة إلكن؟ 224 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:40,000 English Translation The manufacturing is yours? 225 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:40,000 English Translation مصانعة إلنا، إي. 226 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:43,000 English Translation The manufacturing is ours, yes. 227 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:43,000 English Translation كان سابقاً في ورشات هون أكتر من هيك مو هيك؟ 228 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:45,000 English Translation There used to be more workshops here before, right? 229 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:45,000 English Translation إي، يعني قرط قلاق فيها طابع مهني. 230 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:47,000 English Translation Yes, I mean, Qurtqulaq has a professional nature. 231 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:47,000 English Translation كان تقريباً أربع ورشات هون بالضيعة موجودات. 232 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:51,000 English Translation There were about four workshops present here in the village. 233 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:51,000 English Translation كم فرصة عمل بتشغل؟ 234 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:53,000 English Translation How many job opportunities do you provide? 235 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:53,000 English Translation والله قبل كان عندي ببركي شي خمسين يعني، خمسين عامل. 236 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:58,000 English Translation Well, before I had maybe around 50, meaning 50 workers. 237 00:07:58,000 --> 00:07:58,000 English Translation هلأ يعني الشغل ما في نزلناهم للثلاثين. 238 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:00,000 English Translation Now, well, there isn't much work so we reduced them to 30. 239 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:00,000 English Translation ثلاثين؟ 240 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:01,000 English Translation Thirty? 241 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:01,000 English Translation ثلاثين إي. 242 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:02,000 English Translation Thirty, yes. 243 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:02,000 English Translation بيشتغلوا وردية ورديتين شلون؟ 244 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:03,000 English Translation Do they work one shift or two shifts? How? 245 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:03,000 English Translation وردية وحدة هون. 246 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:06,000 English Translation One shift here. 247 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:06,000 English Translation قلت لي القماش هو جينز. 248 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:08,000 English Translation You told me the fabric is jeans. 249 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:08,000 English Translation جينز إي. 250 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:09,000 English Translation Jeans, yes. 251 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:09,000 English Translation من وين بتجيبوا المواد الأولية؟ 252 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:11,000 English Translation Where do you get the raw materials from? 253 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:11,000 English Translation مواد أولية بتيجي قماش صيني، 254 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:14,000 English Translation Raw materials come as Chinese fabric, 255 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:14,000 English Translation بتيجي من تركيا عن طريق تركيا بتفوت لهون. 256 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:18,000 English Translation it comes from Turkey, it enters here through Turkey. 257 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:18,000 English Translation تصريفه كله هون داخلي ولا وين؟ 258 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:21,000 English Translation Is its distribution all internal here or where? 259 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:21,000 English Translation والله داخلي ويتصدر للعراق. 260 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:24,000 English Translation Well, internal and it gets exported to Iraq. 261 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:24,000 English Translation بيتصدر للعراق. 262 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:26,000 English Translation It gets exported to Iraq. 263 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:26,000 English Translation هلأ قديش وجود هالورشة هون مفيد يعني للقرية؟ 264 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:30,000 English Translation Now, how useful is the presence of this workshop here for the village? 265 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:30,000 English Translation والله مفيد كتير يعني. 266 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:32,000 English Translation Well, very useful indeed. 267 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:32,000 English Translation مفيد يعني بتعرف هلأ المواصلات غالية، 268 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:35,000 English Translation Useful, I mean, you know transportation is expensive now, 269 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:35,000 English Translation كل يوم إذا العامل بده ينزل ويطلع مصروف. 270 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:38,000 English Translation every day if the worker wants to go down and come up, it's an expense. 271 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:38,000 English Translation أما هون بيجي مثلاً بيشتغل، وعنده فرصة غدا مثلاً بيروح بياكل وبيرجع كمان يعني. 272 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:46,000 English Translation But here he comes for example, works, and has a lunch break for instance, he goes to eat and comes back too. 273 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:46,000 English Translation من ولاد الضيعة كله؟ 274 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:47,000 English Translation Are they all from the village? 275 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:47,000 English Translation إي كلهم من أهالي الضيعة. 276 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:49,000 English Translation Yes, they are all from the village's residents. 277 00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:49,000 English Translation هلأ أنتم شلون حليتوا مشكلة الكهربا؟ 278 00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:51,000 English Translation Now, how did you solve the electricity problem? 279 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:51,000 English Translation والله مشكلة الكهربا كبيرة، يعني حكينا عنها... 280 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:55,000 English Translation Well, the electricity problem is big, I mean, we talked about it... 281 00:08:55,000 --> 00:08:55,000 English Translation شلون حليتوها؟ عملتوا طاقة شمسية؟ 282 00:08:55,000 --> 00:08:57,000 English Translation How did you solve it? Did you use solar energy? 283 00:08:57,000 --> 00:08:57,000 English Translation إي جبنا طاقة شمسية وهلأ يعني ماشي الحال أحسن من مصروف المازوت. 284 00:08:57,000 --> 00:09:03,000 English Translation Yes, we brought solar energy and now, well, it's okay, better than the expense of diesel. 285 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:03,000 English Translation تمام. قديش بتنتجوا بالنهار يعني كم قطعة؟ 286 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:06,000 English Translation Great. How much do you produce per day, I mean how many pieces? 287 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:06,000 English Translation والله إنتاجنا تقريباً 1000 قطعة بالنهار. 288 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:09,000 English Translation Well, our production is about 1,000 pieces a day. 289 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:09,000 English Translation ما شاء الله. 290 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:11,000 English Translation Mashallah. 291 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:11,000 English Translation الله يعطيكم العافية. 292 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:12,000 English Translation May God give you health. 293 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:12,000 English Translation الله يعافيك يا رب. 294 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:12,000 English Translation May God give you health too. 295 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:12,000 English Translation كله من هون تفصيل وبتتخيط جاهز. 296 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:14,000 English Translation All of it from here, cutting and sewing ready. 297 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:14,000 English Translation كله جاهز إي. 298 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:15,000 English Translation All ready, yes. 299 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:15,000 English Translation في كوي في شي هيك؟ 300 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:16,000 English Translation Is there ironing or something like that? 301 00:09:16,000 --> 00:09:16,000 English Translation كوي بالمدينة، هون ما في. 302 00:09:16,000 --> 00:09:19,000 English Translation Ironing is in the city, there isn't any here. 303 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:19,000 English Translation كحت ما كحت؟ 304 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:20,000 English Translation Sandblasting (fading) or not? 305 00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:20,000 English Translation الكحت كله بالمدينة. 306 00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:22,000 English Translation Sandblasting is all in the city. 307 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:22,000 English Translation إي تفصيل وخياط هون. 308 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:24,000 English Translation Yes, cutting and sewing are here. 309 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:24,000 English Translation خلينا نشوف أحد الشباب اللي عم بيشتغلوا هون. 310 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:29,000 English Translation Let's see one of the young men working here. 311 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:29,000 English Translation السلام عليكم. 312 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:31,000 English Translation Peace be upon you. 313 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:31,000 English Translation وعليكم السلام. 314 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:32,000 English Translation And upon you be peace. 315 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:32,000 English Translation يعطيك العافية. أتعرف عليك؟ 316 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:35,000 English Translation May God give you health. Can I get to know you? 317 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:35,000 English Translation جميل عمر. 318 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:37,000 English Translation Jamil Omar. 319 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:37,000 English Translation يا أهلاً وسهلاً فيك. شقد صرلك عم تشتغل هون؟ 320 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:40,000 English Translation Welcome. How long have you been working here? 321 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:40,000 English Translation شي خمس سنين. 322 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:43,000 English Translation About five years. 323 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:43,000 English Translation الله يعطيك العافية. شو طبيعة عملك؟ 324 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:46,000 English Translation May God give you health. What is the nature of your work? 325 00:09:46,000 --> 00:09:46,000 English Translation كل شي، بنطلونات، خياطة، هيك... 326 00:09:46,000 --> 00:09:48,000 English Translation Everything, pants, sewing, like this... 327 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:48,000 English Translation يعني أنت بتخيط ولا بتفصل ولا شو بتساوي؟ 328 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:50,000 English Translation I mean, do you sew or cut or what do you do? 329 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:50,000 English Translation بخيط. 330 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:52,000 English Translation I sew. 331 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:52,000 English Translation بتخيط. شقد أُجرتك باليوم؟ إلا بالجمعة؟ 332 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:55,000 English Translation You sew. How much is your wage per day? Or by the week? 333 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:55,000 English Translation بالأسبوع باخد 110. 334 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:58,000 English Translation Per week I take 110. 335 00:09:58,000 --> 00:09:58,000 English Translation 110. 336 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:00,000 English Translation 110. 337 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:01,000 يعطيكم العافية. Good job. 338 00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:02,000 الله يعافيك. God give you health. 339 00:10:02,000 --> 00:10:03,000 عم تساووا كباب الضيعة؟ Are you making village kebab? 340 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:04,000 إي. Yes. 341 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:05,000 إنتو من أهل الضيعة؟ Are you from the village? 342 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:06,000 إي من أهل الضيعة. Yes, from the village. 343 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:08,000 الله يعطيك العافية، الله يفتح عليكم يا رب. God give you health, may God open doors for you. 344 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:11,000 شكراً إلكم. الله يعطيك العافية أخي محمد. Thank you. God give you health, brother Mohammad. 345 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:13,000 شكراً إلك أستاذ. Thank you, sir. 346 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:14,000 السلام عليكم. Peace be upon you. 347 00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:33,000 الله يعافيكم يا رب. God give you health. 348 00:10:33,000 --> 00:10:38,000 رغم وجود بئر روماني قديم كانت تشرب منه كل قرت قلاق، Despite the presence of an old Roman well from which all of Qurtqulaq used to drink, 349 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:41,000 إضافة إلى وجود مغاور أيضاً قديمة، In addition to the presence of old caves as well, 350 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:46,000 عاش فيها الإنسان الأول الذي سكن واستوطن في هذا المكان، Where the first humans who inhabited and settled in this place lived, 351 00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:49,000 واستعملت فيما بعد كمعاصر للزيتون، And which were later used as olive presses, 352 00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:56,000 إلا أن السكان الحاليين لا يزيد وجودهم عن 450 عاماً إلى 500 عام. The current residents have only been here for about 450 to 500 years. 353 00:10:56,000 --> 00:11:02,000 للحديث عن تاريخ قرت قلاق سيكون معنا العم عبد المنان أحمد أوسو، To talk about the history of Qurtqulaq, we will be joined by uncle Abdul Mannan Ahmed Oso, 354 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:07,000 أحد أكبر الأشخاص المعمرين في هذه القرية والمهتمين بتاريخها. One of the oldest people in this village and those interested in its history. 355 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:09,000 يعطيك العافية عمي عبد المنان. God give you health, uncle Abdul Mannan. 356 00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:11,000 الله يعافيك، أهلاً وسهلاً أستاذ. God give you health. Welcome, sir. 357 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:16,000 هلق نحن واقفين هون، إيش بيعني هالمكان لقرت قلاق؟ Now that we are standing here, what does this place mean to Qurtqulaq? 358 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:21,000 هون كان نص الضيعة، هون أقدم شي. Here was the middle of the village, this is the oldest part. 359 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:32,000 أولي كان في شو اسمه، نوبتشيات أو شيء بالعربي، لا چته چته. In the past, there used to be what do you call it, watchmen or something in Arabic, no, 'Chete Chete' (bandits). 360 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:36,000 هدول في ناس حرامية وتشليح وعنف وكذا، There were thieves, looters, violence, and so on, 361 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:41,000 فكان كل بيوت يعمروا جنب بعضهم، ويفتحوا شباك بين بيت وبيت، So everyone built their houses next to each other, and opened a window between each house, 362 00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:47,000 مشان إذا اجا حرامي يخبروا بعضهم. So that if a thief came, they could inform each other. 363 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:49,000 يعني هون أقدم البيوت تعمرت. So the oldest houses were built here. 364 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:50,000 إي هون أقدم البيوت. Yes, these are the oldest houses. 365 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:52,000 شقد عمره هاد البيت؟ How old is this house? 366 00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:57,000 والله أنا ما بعرف بس هاد حوالي من 400 لـ 450 لـ 500 سنة. I honestly don't know, but this is about 400 to 450 to 500 years old. 367 00:11:57,000 --> 00:12:02,000 هلق هاد كان هون في عدة بيوت على ما يبدو مو هيك؟ هون وهون وهون وهون. Now, it seems there were several houses here, right? Here, here, here, and here. 368 00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:08,000 خلينا ندخل على هاد القديم شوي نشوفه. تفضل معي. Let's go into this old one to see it. Please come with me. 369 00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:12,000 هاد شكله قديم كتير. This one looks very old. 370 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:13,000 قديم إي. Yes, it is old. 371 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:18,000 تفضل. صحيح مهجور ومهدم لكن هاد أقدم بيت عم تقول. Go ahead. It's true that it's abandoned and ruined, but you say it's the oldest house. 372 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:26,000 خلينا نوقف هون. هاد القوس، وهاد هون متل بيت النار مبين عليه. Let's stand here. This arch, and this here looks like a fireplace. 373 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:32,000 كأنه كان هون بيت يعني عريق، بيت لشخصية مهمة مفتوح على بعضه وكان يستقبل ضيوف. It looks like an ancient house, a house of an important figure, open to each other, where they received guests. 374 00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:33,000 إيوا. Yes. 375 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:35,000 وحجر كمان قديم كتير هاد الحجر. And this stone is also very old. 376 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:36,000 حجر قديم إي. Yes, it's an old stone. 377 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:38,000 طيب خلينا نطلع. Alright, let's go out. 378 00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:43,000 شفنا هلق نموذج البيت. كل البيوت اللي كانت هون حواليه أرض الديار متل هاد مو هيك؟ Now we've seen a model of the house. All the houses around here had courtyards like this, right? 379 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:44,000 إي كله متل هي. Yes, all were like this. 380 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:45,000 كم عيلة كان هون؟ How many families were here? 381 00:12:45,000 --> 00:12:50,000 كان بيت مراد عمر، وبيت خليل إبراهيم عمر، There was the house of Murad Omar, the house of Khalil Ibrahim Omar, 382 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:52,000 وبيت حمو بطال، And the house of Hamo Batal, 383 00:12:52,000 --> 00:12:53,000 كلهم هون؟ All of them here? 384 00:12:53,000 --> 00:13:00,000 إي، وبيت منان ملا علي. هي كان بيته بهالجنب طرف. Yes, and the house of Manan Mulla Ali. His house was on this side. 385 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:05,000 وهاد البيت عمو لمين؟ And this house, uncle, whose was it? 386 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:06,000 بيت عبدو مقداد. The house of Abdo Miqdad. 387 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:10,000 هاد البيت معمر بالحجر والطين وسقوفه طين. This house is built with stone and mud, and its ceilings are mud. 388 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:12,000 لا خشب، سقفه خشب. No, wood, its ceiling is wood. 389 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:20,000 خلينا نطلع، تفضل. يا رب. تفضل. Let's go out, please. Oh God. Go ahead. 390 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:25,000 هلق احكيلي قبل الـ 450 سنة، 500 سنة وين كانوا الناس اللي سكنوا الضيعة؟ Now tell me, 450 or 500 years ago, where were the people who inhabited the village? 391 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:29,000 كان الضيعة، غربي الضيعة بـ 2 كيلومتر. The village used to be 2 kilometers west of the village. 392 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:31,000 غربي الضيعة، كانوا هنيك ساكنين؟ West of the village, they lived there? 393 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:32,000 إي. Yes. 394 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:33,000 شو اسم الضيعة؟ What was the name of the village? 395 00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:39,000 كان اسمه بالكردي گرگوهێ. لا عفواً شو اسمه، سرآڤا. Its name in Kurdish was Gurgohe. No, sorry, what was it, Ser Ava. 396 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:42,000 سرآڤا؟ ما بين نهرين يعني. Ser Ava? Meaning between two rivers. 397 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:45,000 كان هاد الطرف في مي، وهالطرف هي في مي. There was water on this side, and water on that side. 398 00:13:45,000 --> 00:13:49,000 هلق هو المكان اللي صاير بقلب نهر عفرين؟ اللي قاسم الضيعة لقسمين؟ Now, is it the place situated in the middle of the Afrin River? That divides the village into two parts? 399 00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:52,000 مو نهر عفرين، نهر عفرين بعيد. Not the Afrin River, the Afrin River is far. 400 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:58,000 هدول وديان كان في أولي خيرات كتير، كان كل وديان ينبعوا فيهم مي. These were valleys that had a lot of bounties in the past, all valleys used to spring water. 401 00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:00,000 يعني نهر عفرين ما بيمر بالضيعة هون؟ So the Afrin River doesn't pass through the village here? 402 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:03,000 لا لا بيمر بس بعيد. هي في شي نص ساعة لنهر عفرين. No, no, it does, but it's far. It's about half an hour to the Afrin River. 403 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:06,000 نعم، تفضل. فكانوا ساكنين بسرآڤا. Yes, go ahead. So they lived in Ser Ava. 404 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:07,000 إي بسرآڤا. Yes, in Ser Ava. 405 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:08,000 نعم. Yes. 406 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:11,000 وبعيد من هون 2 كيلومتر باتجاه الغرب. And it's 2 kilometers away from here to the west. 407 00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:12,000 طيب بعدها؟ Alright, and then? 408 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:17,000 وكانوا ساكنين بالكهوف، كلهم كهوف وقتها، كان كهوف. And they were living in caves, all of them were caves back then, there were caves. 409 00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:19,000 ونحن لحقنا للكهوف يعني. And we lived to see the caves. 410 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:22,000 إنت لحقت الكهوف اللي كانوا موجودين؟ You lived to see the caves that were there? 411 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:24,000 من كم سنة طمروهم. A few years ago they buried them. 412 00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:28,000 بس إنت لحقتهم الناس عايشين فيهم؟ But did you catch people living in them? 413 00:14:28,000 --> 00:14:32,000 لا ما لحقتهم. بس لحقت ع الكهوف شفتهم يعني. No, I didn't. But I lived to see the caves themselves. 414 00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:34,000 هلق واضح هون ليك الحجر الكبير هاد. Now it's clear here, look at this large stone. 415 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:38,000 هاد حجر كتير كبير هاد واضح إنه تاريخي. This stone is very large, it's clearly historical. 416 00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:43,000 إي حسب ما نسمع من أهالينا، صار خلافات بيناتهم، Yes, according to what we hear from our elders, disputes occurred between them, 417 00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:46,000 وهي الأحجار واضحة كمان كبيرة، نعم تفضل. And these stones are also clearly large, yes, go ahead. 418 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:51,000 عيلتين اجوا لهون، وعيلة راح ع قرت قلاق الصغير. Two families came here, and one family went to Qurtqulaq Al- Saghir. 419 00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:58,000 والباقية ما بعرف وين هاجروا. يعني يوم اللي صار مشاكل، في عوائل هاجروا. And the rest, I don't know where they migrated. Meaning, the day problems happened, some families migrated. 420 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:01,000 وعيلتين اجوا لهون وعيلة راح ع هداك الضيعة. Two families came here and one family went to that village. 421 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:04,000 طيب. شو كان اسم الضيعة، وشو كان اسمها هون قلتلي؟ Alright. What was the name of the village, and what was its name here, you told me? 422 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:05,000 كان اسمها گرگوهێ. Its name was Gurgohe. 423 00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:06,000 شو يعني گرگوهێ؟ What does Gurgohe mean? 424 00:15:06,000 --> 00:15:13,000 اسمها يعني ديب إله أذنين بالعربي هيك بيجي. Its name means a wolf with ears, in Arabic it translates like that. 425 00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:18,000 بعدين ع زمان العثمانيين سموه اسم ضيعة قرت قلاق. Then during the Ottoman era, they named the village Qurtqulaq. 426 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:20,000 يعني ديب إله أذنين كمان بالتركي. Also meaning a wolf with ears in Turkish. 427 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:21,000 ترجمة للتركي. A translation to Turkish. 428 00:15:21,000 --> 00:15:26,000 إي. يوم اللي اجا نظام البعث سووه ديب كبير. Yes. When the Ba'ath regime came, they made it 'The Big Wolf'. 429 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:31,000 طيب. هلق هون الضيعة فيها أكراد وفيها عرب. Alright. Now, the village here has Kurds and Arabs. 430 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:32,000 إي. Yes. 431 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:36,000 احكيلي الأكراد مين هنن، والعرب مين هنن؟ العوائل يعني؟ Tell me, who are the Kurds, and who are the Arabs? The families, I mean? 432 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:43,000 الأكراد، العوائل، أنا بحكيلك شي أكتر من 30 عيلة القديمة. The Kurds, the families, I can tell you about more than 30 old families. 433 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:46,000 والعرب في عيلتين. And the Arabs, there are two families. 434 00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:47,000 عيلتين؟ Two families? 435 00:15:47,000 --> 00:15:53,000 إي. في بيت شيخ أحمد عجاج. عجاج. Yes. There is the family of Sheikh Ahmed Ajaj. Ajaj. 436 00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:59,000 وفي بيت عفادلة، هلق صايرين أكراد هدول، كمان عفادلة، عفادلة. And there is the Afadilah family, they have become Kurds now, also Afadilah, Afadilah. 437 00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:01,000 في هون عجيل وفي عفادلة عندكم؟ Are there Ajeel and Afadilah here with you? 438 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:05,000 عجاج، بيت شيخ أحمد عجاج. Ajaj, the family of Sheikh Ahmed Ajaj. 439 00:16:05,000 --> 00:16:06,000 عجاج، تفضل. Ajaj, go ahead. 440 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:10,000 وفي عفادلة كمان اجوا من صوب الرقة. And there are also Afadilah who came from the direction of Raqqa. 441 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:12,000 صوب الرقة. من كم سنة اجوا هدول؟ The direction of Raqqa. How many years ago did they come? 442 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:19,000 هدول اجوا من أكتر 200 سنة. العفادلة بلكي شي 400 سنة اجوا. They came more than 200 years ago. The Afadilah perhaps came some 400 years ago. 443 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:22,000 بس العجاج من 200 سنة، 250 سنة اجوا. But the Ajaj came 200, 250 years ago. 444 00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:24,000 العجاج 400 سنة عم تقول؟ The Ajaj 400 years, you're saying? 445 00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:28,000 لا مو العجاج، العفادلة شي 400 سنة اجوا، نعم. No, not the Ajaj, the Afadilah came some 400 years ago, yes. 446 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:30,000 بس العجاج شي 250 سنة اجوا. But the Ajaj came about 250 years ago. 447 00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:31,000 والأكراد؟ And the Kurds? 448 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:37,000 وبيت قبس، شي 80 سنة اجوا من شرقي إعزاز، عجيل هدول. And the Qabas family came about 80 years ago from east of Azaz, these are Ajeel. 449 00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:38,000 عجيل. Ajeel. 450 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:44,000 والأكراد في بيت مصطفى خليل، وفي بيت مرسل، And the Kurds include the Mustafa Khalil family, the Mursal family, 451 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:51,000 وفي بيت إيبو عبدين، وفي بيت عبدو رشو، هدول أقدم شي بالضيعة أربع عوائل. And the Ibo Abdin family, and the Abdo Rasho family, these four families are the oldest in the village. 452 00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:52,000 هدول منين اجوا؟ Where did they come from? 453 00:16:52,000 --> 00:17:00,000 هدول اجوا، عيلتين اجوا من هنيك، من سرآڤا. ومرسل اجوا من هنيك. These came, two families came from over there, from Ser Ava. And Mursal came from over there. 454 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:07,000 وبيت والي راحوا لهنيك. وبعدين العالم تحول، يعني بيت والي راحوا على قرت قلاق الصغير. And the Wali family went over there. And then people moved, meaning the Wali family went to Qurtqulaq Al-Saghir. 455 00:17:07,000 --> 00:17:12,000 وبعدين بيت رشو وبيت عبدين اجوا ما بعرف من وين اجوا. And then the Rasho family and the Abdin family came, I don't know where they came from. 456 00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:18,000 المهم هدول كمان، بيت مصطفى خليل وبيت مرسل اجوا هالعيلتين ع الضيعة. Anyway, these too, the Mustafa Khalil family and the Mursal family, these two families came to the village. 457 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:19,000 تمام. Alright. 458 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:28,000 إي وبعدين اجوا عوائل. يعني نحن يوم اللي جينا على هالضيعة شي أكتر من 300 سنة، Yes, and then families came. I mean, when we came to this village more than 300 years ago, 459 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:29,000 عائلتكم. Your family. 460 00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:36,000 إي كان في 30 بيت، 30 عيلة. 30 عيلة بهديك الوقت. Yes, there were 30 houses, 30 families. 30 families at that time. 461 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:40,000 احكيلي كيف كان التعايش بين يعني الأكراد والعرب؟ Tell me, how was the coexistence between, I mean, the Kurds and the Arabs? 462 00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:47,000 والله بدي أقول لك، بوقتها كان العالم كله يحبوا بعضهم ويحترموا بعضهم. By God I tell you, back then everyone loved each other and respected each other. 463 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:53,000 يعني مثلاً يساعدوا بعضهم إذا واحد صار له شي مشكلة، مريض، إله شغلة. I mean, for example, they would help each other if someone had a problem, got sick, had an issue. 464 00:17:53,000 --> 00:18:01,000 مثلاً يوم إنت عندك شغل، إي ما عندك طحين، تبعتني يا جاري روح ع الطاحون اطحني هالقمح جيبه. For example, if you had work, and you didn't have flour, you'd send me, 'Hey neighbor, go to the mill, grind this wheat and bring it.' 465 00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:02,000 ما شاء الله. Mashallah (God willed it). 466 00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:09,000 كان يخدموا بعضهم. وكانوا يروحوا يسهروا مع بعضهم، يصوموا يزوروا بعضهم. They used to serve each other. And they would spend the evening together, fast, and visit each other. 467 00:18:09,000 --> 00:18:13,000 ويعني كتير كان في ألفة بيناتهم. And there was a lot of affection between them. 468 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:15,000 كان في مصاهرة بين العرب والكرد؟ Were there intermarriages between the Arabs and the Kurds? 469 00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:18,000 إي في. أعطوا لبعض وأخدوا من بعض. Yes, there were. They gave to each other and took from each other. 470 00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:21,000 وفي مصالح مشتركة بيناتهم، شغل مع بعض؟ And were there shared interests between them, working together? 471 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:24,000 إي في إي. لا زال. Yes, there are. Still to this day. 472 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:25,000 ولا زال. Still to this day. 473 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:29,000 ولا زال. يعني بيعطوا وبياخدوا وبيساعدوا بعضهم، Still to this day. I mean, they give and take and help each other, 474 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:34,000 ويعني عايشين متل إخوة هون. ما في شي مشاكل بيناتهم، الحمد لله رب العالمين. And they live like brothers here. There are no problems between them, praise be to God. 475 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:42,000 يعني شو بيت الشيخ وبيت قبس هدول، كلهم يعني كأنه جزء من الضيعة قديماً. I mean, the Sheikh family and the Qabas family, all of them are like a part of the village since ancient times. 476 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:43,000 قديماً. Ancient times. 477 00:18:43,000 --> 00:18:46,000 إي هيك، نعم. وفي احترام متبادل. Yes, exactly. And there is mutual respect. 478 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:48,000 عمو هاد شو هاد البيت؟ Uncle, what is this house? 479 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:50,000 هاد بيت واحد قديم مبين. This is an old house, obviously. 480 00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:56,000 هاد قديم هاد بس عمروه من شي بدك تقول بالخمسينات. بالخمسينات. It's old, but they built it in, you could say, the fifties. In the fifties. 481 00:18:56,000 --> 00:19:02,000 هاد أنا ما بتذكر، ما بتذكر. بس يمكن بالخمسينات، أو بالخمسة وأربعين وفوق عمروه. This one, I don't remember, I don't remember. But maybe in the fifties, or forty-five and upwards, they built it. 482 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:03,000 يعني عمره 70 سنة عم تقول. So it's 70 years old, you're saying. 483 00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:10,000 في هالبيت وهداك اللي إنت شفته هدول، بعدين بعد ما هالبيوت اجوا هدول عمروه بهالشكل. There's this house and that one you saw. Later, after those houses, these came and they built it this way. 484 00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:12,000 الله يعطيك العافية عمي عبد المنان. God give you health, uncle Abdul Mannan. 485 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:13,000 الله يعافيك، أهلاً وسهلاً أستاذ. God give you health. Welcome, sir. 486 00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:14,000 فرصة سعيدة. Nice to meet you. 487 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:15,000 تفضلوا لعنا، تفضلوا. Please come to our place, come on. 488 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:16,000 الله يكرمك، الله يرزقكم، السلام عليكم. May God honor you, may God provide for you, peace be upon you. 489 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:25,000 أهلاً وسهلاً، مع السلامة الله معكم، موفقين إن شاء الله. Welcome, goodbye, God be with you, good luck, God willing. 490 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:26,000 السلام عليكم. Peace be upon you. 491 00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:28,000 وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله. And upon you be peace and the mercy of God. 492 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:29,000 مرحبا عمو. Hello, uncle. 493 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:30,000 مية أهلاً وسهلاً. A hundred welcomes. 494 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:31,000 شلونك؟ تشرفنا فيك. How are you? Nice to meet you. 495 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:32,000 الحمد لله. مصطفى بكري. Thank God. Mustafa Bakri. 496 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:33,000 يا أهلاً وسهلاً فيك. You are very welcome. 497 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:37,000 مواليد هالضيعة، ولدت أنا بهالضيعة هي. Born in this village, I was born in this village. 498 00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:38,000 قرت قلاق؟ Qurtqulaq? 499 00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:42,000 قرت قلاق. هي اسمها قرت قلاق بالتركي قرت قلاق. Qurtqulaq. Its name is Qurtqulaq, in Turkish Qurtqulaq. 500 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:43,000 نعم. Yes. 501 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:44,000 هو اسم تركي. It is a Turkish name. 502 00:19:44,000 --> 00:19:45,000 شو معناته؟ What does it mean? 503 00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:49,000 قورت، قورت يعني ديب، قلاق أذان الديب. Kurt, kurt means wolf, qulaq is the wolf's ears. 504 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:52,000 أذان الديب. وفي حدا بيقول كمان اسمها الذئب الكبير؟ Wolf's ears. And some people also say its name is The Big Wolf? 505 00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:56,000 الذئب الكبير ترجموها على العربي. على العربي. الذئب الكبير على العربي. The Big Wolf, they translated it to Arabic. To Arabic. The Big Wolf in Arabic. 506 00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:57,000 شقد عمرك البركة؟ How old are you, a blessing? 507 00:19:57,000 --> 00:19:59,000 83 سنة. 83 years. 508 00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:00,000 ما شاء الله. Mashallah (God willed it). 509 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:03,000 احكي لي عن ذكرياتك بهالضيعة. Tell me about your memories in this village. 510 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:04,000 نعم؟ Yes? 511 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:05,000 ذكرياتك بهالضيعة. Your memories in this village. 512 00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:10,000 ذكرياتي أنا ولدان هون، كل شيء بالضيعة بعرفه، أينهو بيت قديم، أينهو جديد. My memories... I was born here, I know everything in the village, which house is old, which one is new. 513 00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:13,000 شلون كانت الضيعة أولي أحلى ولا هلا؟ How was the village in the past? Was it nicer then or now? 514 00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:18,000 هلا أحسن، كان أولي نحن، الضيعة كلها بتدور على الورقة السورية كان ما في عندنا. Now it's better. In the past, the whole village used to search for a Syrian banknote and couldn't find one. 515 00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:24,000 هلا الحمد لله العالم وين أنت، والله في ألمانيا، وين ولادك، بأستراليا. Now, thank God, you ask people where they are, they say Germany. Where are your kids? In Australia. 516 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:32,000 وين ولادك، برا يعني... وببعتوا لكل أهلهم يعني مصاري، عم يعيشوا ملوك والله نحن، الحمد لله. Where are your kids? Abroad... and they send money to all their families, we are living like kings, by God, thank God. 517 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:35,000 ما شاء الله. أولي العالم كانت كلها عايشة على الزراعة مو هيك؟ Mashallah. In the past, everyone lived on agriculture, right? 518 00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:39,000 كلها عايشة على الزراعة، اللي عنده عشر هكتارات يزرع هكتار واحد مشان إيش؟ Everyone lived on agriculture. Someone who had ten hectares would plant only one hectare, for what? 519 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:43,000 مشان الرجاد ومشان حصاد. ما حدا بيحصد ولا حدا... For the crop gathering and harvesting. Nobody harvests or... 520 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:44,000 ما كان في زيتون أولي مزروعة؟ Weren't there olive trees planted in the past? 521 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:47,000 ما كان في زيتون، قليل، إي متى شجر الزيتون... There weren't olive trees, very few. When were the olive trees... 522 00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:50,000 كان اللي عنده زيتون أكتر من 150 شجرة ما عنده. Anyone who had olive trees had no more than 150 trees. 523 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:57,000 هلا البركة عنده 3000، 2000، هذا كله يعني نحن زرعناه، إي. Now, it's a blessing, they have 3,000, 2,000. We planted all of this, yes. 524 00:20:57,000 --> 00:20:59,000 ما شاء الله، هلا أنا سمعت إنه هون في معصرة قديمة كتير. Mashallah. Now, I heard that there's a very old olive press here. 525 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:05,000 معصرة قديمة هون بيت شباب علي الله يرحمه هون، كنا نجي نعصر عنده هون. An old olive press here, the house of the young Ali, may God have mercy on him, we used to come press here. 526 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:08,000 ما ياخذ مننا بس ياخذ البيرين هو. He wouldn't take money from us, he would only take the pomace. 527 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:09,000 البيرين. The pomace. 528 00:21:09,000 --> 00:21:13,000 نحن الزيت إلنا والبيرين إله، بس. ما ياخذ عليه يعني مصاري شغلة، ما ياخذ. The oil was ours and the pomace was his, that's it. He wouldn't take money for it, he wouldn't. 529 00:21:13,000 --> 00:21:14,000 هلا وين صايرة هي؟ Now, where is it located? 530 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:15,000 هون صايرة. It's located right here. 531 00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:16,000 هون؟ Here? 532 00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:16,000 طيب، خلينا ندخل لجوا عليها؟ Yes. 533 00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:18,000 طيب، خلينا ندخل لجوا عليها؟ Alright, let's go inside to see it. 534 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:25,000 تفضل. Go ahead. 535 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:28,000 مبينة النزلة عليها صعبة، فيك تنزل؟ It looks like going down there is difficult, can you go down? 536 00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:29,000 والله ما بعرف. I really don't know. 537 00:21:29,000 --> 00:21:32,000 شرف... ننزل أنا وأنت. Go ahead... let's go down, you and I. 538 00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:34,000 أنا وأنت. You and I. 539 00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:36,000 شرف. Go ahead. 540 00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:39,000 إذا ما نزلت أنا لتحت هيك حكيتلك عنها بيمشي الحال؟ If I don't go down and just tell you about it from here, is that okay? 541 00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:42,000 لا بننزل، بنحاول ننزل أنا وأنت، هات إيدك. No, we'll go down, we'll try to go down, you and I. Give me your hand. 542 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:44,000 يلا. Let's go. 543 00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:46,000 ما شاء الله همتك أحسن من همتي. Mashallah, your vigor is better than mine. 544 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:48,000 صلي على محمد. Pray upon Muhammad. 545 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:49,000 اللهم صلي على محمد. O Allah, pray upon Muhammad. 546 00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:54,000 أنت بركة، أنا عندي ولد قدك تقريباً. You are a blessing, I have a son about your age. 547 00:21:54,000 --> 00:22:01,000 الحمد لله رب العالمين. Praise be to the Lord of the Worlds. 548 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:06,000 هي معصرة قديمة، أنا ما بتذكر أين سنة يعني صارت. This is an old press, I don't remember what year it was built. 549 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:07,000 صارت، أكبر منك بكثير. It's much older than you. 550 00:22:07,000 --> 00:22:10,000 أكبر مني، أنت لما وعيت عالدنيا كانت شغالة. It's older than me. When you became aware of the world, it was already working. 551 00:22:10,000 --> 00:22:16,000 كان في معصرة تانية كان تحت، هذيك خربت ما فيها شيء. There was another press down there, that one was ruined, there's nothing left of it. 552 00:22:16,000 --> 00:22:18,000 هذيك أقدم من هي. That one was older than this one. 553 00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:20,000 هي بعدين سواها. He built this one later. 554 00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:24,000 هلا واضح إنه هي المعصرة، كانت في مغارة. Now, it's clear that this press was in a cave. 555 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:25,000 كانت مغارة. It was a cave. 556 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:28,000 طيب ليش عم يساووا المعاصر في المغر؟ شرف. So why did they build presses in caves? Go ahead. 557 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:37,000 ما كان عندنا مصاري نعمر نزيد وهذا، كان نحفر، معاصر عنده، هذا كان أولي نحط على المعصرة دابة، الدواب. We didn't have money to build and do this and that, so we dug. They had presses, in the past we would use a beast of burden for the press. 558 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:38,000 تجرها الدواب؟ Beasts of burden would pull it? 559 00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:47,000 لكان. نحط تجرها الدواب. بعدين صار إله قيمة الزيت والبيرين صار إله قيمة، العالم خيو سوت معاصر. Of course. We would have beasts pull it. Later, oil and pomace became valuable, so people built better presses. 560 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:49,000 تفضل، هلا هيدي حجرة المعصرة؟ Go ahead. Now, is this the stone of the press? 561 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:51,000 هي حجرة المعصرة، نعم. This is the stone of the press, yes. 562 00:22:51,000 --> 00:22:55,000 شرف. Go ahead. 563 00:22:55,000 --> 00:22:57,000 هون كانوا يحطوا الزيتون؟ Did they put the olives here? 564 00:22:57,000 --> 00:23:00,000 كنا نحط زيتون هون، كان أولي عالدابة. We used to put the olives here, in the past it was on the beast. 565 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:01,000 امم. Mhmm. 566 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:07,000 عالدابة بنحط بغلة، كان إله حجرة كبيرة ويفتلها. On the beast, we would put a mule, there was a big stone and it would spin it. 567 00:23:07,000 --> 00:23:08,000 هي المحطوطة هنيك. The one placed over there. 568 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:10,000 الحجرة محطوطة هنيك. The stone is placed over there. 569 00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:11,000 وهي كمان؟ And this one too? 570 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:14,000 إي نعم. بنحط جواتها تقريباً شي شوال، شوال ونص. Yes indeed. We would put inside it about a sack, a sack and a half. 571 00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:20,000 أكتر من هيك ما بنحط، لأنه ليش؟ كان الدابة ما تحسن تجره، ما تحسن تسحبه. إيوا. We wouldn't put more than that, why? Because the beast wouldn't be able to pull it, it wouldn't be able to drag it. Yes. 572 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:23,000 شقد تسحبه الدابة، شقد لحتى يخلصوا الشوال شوال ونص؟ How long would the beast pull it, how long until they finish the sack or sack and a half? 573 00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:25,000 تقريباً شي ثلاث أربع ساعات. Almost about three or four hours. 574 00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:26,000 ثلاث أربع ساعات! Three to four hours! 575 00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:31,000 ثلاث أربع ساعات كان يجي منه زيت يا شيخ، هلا المعاصر الجديدة ما عم يطلع منه الزيت. Three to four hours. It used to yield oil, oh Sheikh. Now, the new presses don't extract as much oil. 576 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:32,000 تفضل. Go ahead. 577 00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:34,000 كان أولي يطلع منه شوال تنكتين. In the past, a sack would yield two tins of oil. 578 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:35,000 تنكتين زيت. Two tins of oil. 579 00:23:35,000 --> 00:23:37,000 هلا الشوال بزور تنكة عم يطالع، عم يجينا. Now, a sack barely produces a single tin for us. 580 00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:38,000 السبب المعصرة؟ Is the reason the press? 581 00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:39,000 ها؟ Huh? 582 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:40,000 السبب هو المعصرة عم تقول أنت؟ The reason is the press, you're saying? 583 00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:46,000 المعصرة الأولية أحسن من هون، أحسن من هي هلا. هلا هي فيها تعب هذيك ما فيها تعب. The old press is better than this, better than the one now. Now, this one has a lot of effort, that one didn't. 584 00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:48,000 أنت عيف، أنا بنزل. You let it be, I will go down. 585 00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:57,000 المعصرة الأولية هي كان متعبة، بنحطه هذا البيرين بعد ما ينطحن الزيتون كله يصير يعني زيت... This old press was tiring. We put this pomace, after all the olives are ground and become oil... 586 00:23:57,000 --> 00:24:00,000 بنشيله بنحطه في جرن كان هون جوا. We take it and put it in a basin that was in here. 587 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:01,000 في جرن هون. There's a basin here. 588 00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:06,000 إيوا جرن هون، بنحطه بهالجرن في كان حصر. كان في حصر. Yes, a basin here. We put it in this basin, there were mats. There were mats. 589 00:24:06,000 --> 00:24:07,000 مشان التصفاية. For filtering. 590 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:13,000 بنعبي هالبيرين هذا جوات الحصر وفي من فوق يعني بنقله هذا حديدة، مكبس... We fill this pomace inside the mats, and from above we move this iron, a press... 591 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:15,000 بنحطه فوق بعدين إله برمة هيك. We put it on top, then it has a turning mechanism like this. 592 00:24:15,000 --> 00:24:18,000 عمو تعال لهون نوقف، مشان نشوفك الكاميرا بس. Uncle, come let's stand here, just so the camera can see you. 593 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:19,000 معلش. Alright. 594 00:24:19,000 --> 00:24:23,000 تعال هون نطلع هيك بهي الجهة الباب شوي، بس بهي الجهة الباب مشان نشوفك. Come here, let's look towards the door side a little bit, just towards the door side so we can see you. 595 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:25,000 هلا هي كلها المغارة؟ Now, is all of this the cave? 596 00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:26,000 كل المغارة هي. This is all the cave. 597 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:29,000 هي هي كلها المغارة اللي كانت كلها معصرة، إيمتى وقفت هالمعصرة؟ So this whole cave was entirely a press. When did this press stop working? 598 00:24:29,000 --> 00:24:34,000 وقفت يوم اللي سووا المعاصر الجدد يعني مكابس. It stopped the day they built the new presses, meaning the mechanical presses. 599 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:36,000 يعني من أي سنة؟ I mean, from what year? 600 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:42,000 تقريباً من سبعطعش... سبعطعش يمكن. Approximately from seventeen... seventeen maybe. 601 00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:44,000 عم بيقولوا لي بالسبعينات وقفت. They were telling me it stopped in the seventies. 602 00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:45,000 سبعة وسبعين ثمانية... Seventy-seven, eight... 603 00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:46,000 77. 77. 604 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:47,000 77. 77. 605 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:49,000 هلا في معصرة جديدة بالضيعة مو هيك؟ Now there's a new press in the village, right? 606 00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:53,000 هلا في معصرتين، في معصرتين هدوليك حديثات يعني... Now there are two presses, there are two presses, those ones are modern... 607 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:57,000 حديثات بتعط تحط الزيتون من هون بيطلع زيت من هون بتعبي التنك. Modern, you put the olives from here, oil comes out from here and you fill the tins. 608 00:24:57,000 --> 00:24:59,000 يعني هالمعصرة هي قديمة... So this press is an old one... 609 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:00,000 هي قديمة ما حدا... This is old, nobody... 610 00:25:00,000 --> 00:25:01,000 جزء من شخصية الضيعة. It's part of the village's identity. 611 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:08,000 يا سيدي أولي ما كان في، العالم تجي إجباري تعصر هون، بس لما طلعوا هالمعاصر هدول ما حدا بيعصر هون. Sir, in the past there wasn't anything else, people had to come press here, but when these new presses appeared, nobody presses here anymore. 612 00:25:08,000 --> 00:25:10,000 صحيح. الله يعطيك العافية عمو. True. May God give you health, uncle. 613 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:11,000 مية أهلا وسهلا. A hundred welcomes. 614 00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:11,000 على راسي، أهلا وسهلا فيك. Thank you. 615 00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:13,000 على راسي، أهلا وسهلا فيك. My pleasure, you are very welcome. 616 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:31,000 حياك الله. أهلا وسهلا. May God greet you. Welcome. 617 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:32,000 السلام عليكم. Peace be upon you. 618 00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:33,000 وعليكم السلام. And upon you be peace. 619 00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:35,000 صبحكم بالخير، ندخل لعندكم؟ Good morning, may we come in? 620 00:25:35,000 --> 00:25:36,000 مية السلامة يا أهلا وسهلا. A hundred welcomes, you are very welcome. 621 00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:38,000 بيت بيتكم، تفضلوا. The house is your house, come in. 622 00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:39,000 السلام عليكم. Peace be upon you. 623 00:25:39,000 --> 00:25:40,000 أهلين وسهلين، أهلا. Welcome, hello. 624 00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:41,000 مرحبا. Hello. 625 00:25:41,000 --> 00:25:42,000 حولو. Come in. 626 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:45,000 هلا. Hello. 627 00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:47,000 بيت حلو كتير. A very beautiful house. 628 00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:49,000 إنتو أحلى. You are more beautiful. 629 00:25:49,000 --> 00:25:50,000 تسلمي. Thank you. 630 00:25:50,000 --> 00:25:52,000 مية السلامة. A hundred welcomes. 631 00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:54,000 يا رب. شرف. Oh Lord. Please, go ahead. 632 00:25:54,000 --> 00:25:58,000 نتعرف عليكم؟ May we know your names? 633 00:25:58,000 --> 00:25:59,000 أبو محمد. Abu Muhammad. 634 00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:01,000 يا أهلا وسهلا فيك. وأم محمد. You are very welcome. And Umm Muhammad. 635 00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:02,000 أهلا وسهلا فيكم. Welcome to you both. 636 00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:04,000 مية أهلين وسهلين هلا بكم. A hundred welcomes, hello to you. 637 00:26:04,000 --> 00:26:05,000 إنتو من الضيعة من هون. You are from the village here. 638 00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:06,000 إيه، من سكان الضيعة نحن. Yes, we are residents of the village. 639 00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:08,000 يا أهلا وسهلا فيكم. You are very welcome. 640 00:26:08,000 --> 00:26:14,000 أم محمد، بما إنك أنتي بالضيعة هون، احكيلي شوي عن وضع المرأة هون، وضع النسوان هون شلون؟ Umm Muhammad, since you are in the village here, tell me a bit about the situation of women here. How is the situation of women here? 641 00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:24,000 كان كتير كويس. بالأعياد بتروحوا بتجتمعوا ببعض، بتعيد كل بيت بتروح على القبور نجي ننعيد كلياتنا... It was very good. During Eid, everyone goes and gathers together, you visit every house, go to the graves, we all come and celebrate... 642 00:26:24,000 --> 00:26:32,000 وقت الزيتون بنروح مع بعض زيتون نجي، هون في ولي نحن الولي إن شاء الله ما ضل مطر ما بتنزل... During the olive season, we go to pick olives together and come back. There is a Wali (shrine) here. If, God forbid, the rain stops and doesn't fall... 643 00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:37,000 بنروح نحن على المطر ننزل مشان نساوي طبخ مشان تنزل المطر. We go down for the rain, to cook a meal so that the rain would fall. 644 00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:48,000 نجتمع هالنسوان هالزلام وهالولاد بياكلوا نهار التاني الله رب العالمين بيعطينا، يعني بيساووا استسقاء بيسموها. The women, men, and children gather and eat, and the next day, God the Lord of the Worlds grants us rain. They call it a prayer for rain (Istisqaa). 645 00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:50,000 هالحكي من كم سنة؟ How many years ago was this? 646 00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:53,000 والله شيء خمس سنين ست سنين. By God, about five or six years ago. 647 00:26:53,000 --> 00:26:54,000 من شيء خمس سنين ساوينا. About five years ago we did it. 648 00:26:54,000 --> 00:26:55,000 خمس سنين. Five years. 649 00:26:55,000 --> 00:26:56,000 ما شاء الله. Mashallah. 650 00:26:56,000 --> 00:27:01,000 طيب بس أنا سألتك سؤال، يعني هون المرأة متساوية مع الرجل؟ But I asked you a question, are women equal to men here? 651 00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:06,000 ولا الرجل بروح بيشتغل بالوظيفة وبيدرس والمراة في الأرض؟ شلون؟ ولا متل بعض هنن؟ Or does the man go to a job and study, while the woman works in the field? How is it? Or are they the same? 652 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:08,000 متل بعض، بيساعدوا بعض. They are the same, they help each other. 653 00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:09,000 ساعدوا بعض. They help each other. 654 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:10,000 إيه. Yes. 655 00:27:10,000 --> 00:27:11,000 المرأة بتدرس هون؟ Do women study here? 656 00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:13,000 بتدرس. They study. 657 00:27:13,000 --> 00:27:14,000 لأي صف؟ Up to which grade? 658 00:27:14,000 --> 00:27:18,000 للبكالوريا للجامعة عم يدرسوا. Up to high school and university, they are studying. 659 00:27:18,000 --> 00:27:22,000 ممتاز. وإيش بيشتغلوا النسوان بعد ما... البنات بعد ما يتخرجوا؟ Excellent. And what do the women... the girls work as after they graduate? 660 00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:23,000 وظيفة. A job. 661 00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:24,000 وظيفة. A job. 662 00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:25,000 بيتوظفوا. They get employed. 663 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:27,000 شلون اليوم الحياة في الضيعة هون؟ احكيلي شلون؟ How is life in the village here today? Tell me, how is it? 664 00:27:27,000 --> 00:27:28,000 كويسة. It's good. 665 00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:29,000 شلون؟ How? 666 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:34,000 والله حلوة. حياتي كتير حلوة بالضيعة، هجرنا من حلب جايين لهون. By God, it's beautiful. My life is very beautiful in the village. We were displaced from Aleppo and came here. 667 00:27:34,000 --> 00:27:38,000 هلا اللي بتروح ع حلب... بعطيك إيش ما بدك ما بروح ع حلب. Now, whoever goes to Aleppo... I'll give you whatever you want, I wouldn't go to Aleppo. 668 00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:39,000 ما بتروحي ع حلب؟ You wouldn't go to Aleppo? 669 00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:42,000 لا جو الضيعة كتير حلو وطبيعته حلوة الحمد لله. No, the village atmosphere is very nice and its nature is beautiful, thank God. 670 00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:47,000 قوليلي هلا في الربيع إيش بتطبخوا أنتو هالربيع هون؟ أكلاتكم المشهورة هون بالربيع شو هي؟ Tell me, now in the spring, what do you cook here? What are your famous dishes here in the spring? 671 00:27:47,000 --> 00:27:53,000 تبولة، بطاطا إيه وخبيزة وخبيزة وهيك. Tabbouleh, potatoes, yes, and mallow (khubbaizeh) and such. 672 00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:58,000 النسوان بيروحوا بيبركوا عالحشيشة بيساووا بياكلوا. The women go and sit on the grass, they make food and eat. 673 00:27:58,000 --> 00:28:03,000 طيب، الأكلات المشهورة بالضيعة هون بشكل عام إيش بتطبخوا بالأعراس؟ Okay, the famous dishes in the village here in general, what do you cook at weddings? 674 00:28:03,000 --> 00:28:08,000 بالأعراس. محاشي، يبرق، فروج وبطاطا بيساووا. At weddings. Stuffed vegetables, stuffed grape leaves, chicken and potatoes they make. 675 00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:11,000 لحم بعجين عم بيساووا هيك. بورانية. They make meat dough (lahmacun) like this. Boraniyeh. 676 00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:12,000 بورانية. Boraniyeh. 677 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:18,000 بورانية مو بالأعراس، بيساووا بورانية عالنار، بنساوي كتير طيبة بتطلع. Boraniyeh isn't for weddings, they make Boraniyeh over the fire. We make it, it turns out very delicious. 678 00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:20,000 احكيلنا عن البورانية، إيش بتحطولها؟ Tell us about the Boraniyeh, what do you put in it? 679 00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:34,000 إيش بدنا نحطلها؟ لبن، وبنجان، وحمص، عدس، بصل، بندورة كلياتها بنحط مع بعض وبندوري. What would we put in it? Yogurt, eggplant, chickpeas, lentils, onions, tomatoes. We put them all together and stir them. 680 00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:38,000 الزي الشعبي هون للنساء هون إيش هو؟ What is the traditional dress here for women? 681 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:39,000 كيف يعني؟ What do you mean? 682 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:43,000 لباس المراة هون إيش هو؟ المعتاد عند كل النساء سابقا والآن. What is the woman's dress here? The customary one for all women, in the past and now. 683 00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:52,000 كل واحد باللبس، روب هيك كردي بتلبسه. Everyone wears... a Kurdish dress like this, they wear it. 684 00:28:52,000 --> 00:28:53,000 فستان الكردي. The Kurdish dress. 685 00:28:53,000 --> 00:28:54,000 إيوا، فستان الكردي. Yes, the Kurdish dress. 686 00:28:54,000 --> 00:29:00,000 إيوا، بتلبسه، بتلبسه هالإيشابات متل تبعات هالأكراد القديم بيساووا... Yes, they wear it. They wear these headscarves like the ones of the ancient Kurds, they do... 687 00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:02,000 إيش بيسموه القديم، الإيشارب الكردي؟ What do they call the old one, the Kurdish headscarf? 688 00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:03,000 شوشة. Shosha. 689 00:29:03,000 --> 00:29:05,000 شوشة إيه بالكردي شوشة. Shosha, yes, in Kurdish it's Shosha. 690 00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:06,000 إيوا. Yes. 691 00:29:06,000 --> 00:29:09,000 بتحطه بتروح عالأعراس كتير بيطلع كويس. She puts it on and goes to weddings, it looks very good. 692 00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:10,000 ورجال؟ And the men? 693 00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:12,000 رجال هنن هنن. Men are just men. 694 00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:16,000 ما كان في شروال وشال وقنباز وهيك؟ Weren't there baggy pants (shirwal), shawls, traditional cloaks (qunbaz), and such? 695 00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:18,000 كان سابقا فيه. In the past there was. 696 00:29:18,000 --> 00:29:20,000 هلا لبس عادي. Now it's normal clothing. 697 00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:22,000 لبس عادي. إيه. Normal clothing. Yes. 698 00:29:22,000 --> 00:29:25,000 هلا أنا ملاحظ إنه هالبيت كتير حلو، هي شجرة توت ورانا؟ Now, I notice that this house is very beautiful. Is this a mulberry tree behind us? 699 00:29:25,000 --> 00:29:27,000 إيه، عند الولي هذا. Yes, near the Wali (shrine) here. 700 00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:28,000 هون الولي؟ The Wali is here? 701 00:29:28,000 --> 00:29:30,000 هون كنتوا تساووا صلاة الاستسقاء؟ Here you used to perform the rain prayer? 702 00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:31,000 تطبخوا وتاكلوا. Cook and eat. 703 00:29:31,000 --> 00:29:32,000 إيوا. Yes. 704 00:29:32,000 --> 00:29:33,000 هذا الولي هذا. This is the Wali here. 705 00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:35,000 بيطلع حلو. كتير كويس. It turns out beautifully. Very good. 706 00:29:35,000 --> 00:29:36,000 هالغرفة هي؟ This room here? 707 00:29:36,000 --> 00:29:40,000 هالوردة اللي قدامنا شو اسمه؟ حتى ريحتكم ما شاء الله مليانة. This flower in front of us, what's it called? Even the smell, mashallah, is full of it. 708 00:29:40,000 --> 00:29:43,000 نرجس هذا بري. This is wild narcissus. 709 00:29:43,000 --> 00:29:44,000 هذا نرجس بري هاد؟ This is wild narcissus, this one? 710 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:47,000 متل النرجس البري إيه. ريحته كتير حلوة. إيه. Like wild narcissus, yes. Its smell is very beautiful. Yes. 711 00:29:47,000 --> 00:29:48,000 نرجس بري. Wild narcissus. 712 00:29:48,000 --> 00:29:50,000 الله يعطيكم العافية. May God give you health. 713 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:51,000 الله يعافيك. May God grant you health too. 714 00:29:51,000 --> 00:29:52,000 انبسطنا عندكم. We enjoyed our time with you. 715 00:29:52,000 --> 00:29:54,000 أهلين وسهلين معرفتكم بتشرفنا أهلا وسهلا. You are very welcome, knowing you is an honor to us, welcome. 716 00:29:54,000 --> 00:30:00,000 الله يسلمكم. May God keep you safe. 717 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:05,000 بهالفقرة رح نكون بجولة داخل قورت قلاق، In this segment, we will take a tour inside Qurtqulaq, 718 00:30:05,000 --> 00:30:13,000 الضيعة الحلوة الجميلة، نحن الآن في الحرش اللي موجود شرقها. the beautiful, lovely village. We are now in the forest located to its east. 719 00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:20,000 هذا الحرش هو عبارة عن منطقة متوسطة بين عدة قرى بتحيط في قورت قلاق. This forest is a central area between several villages surrounding Qurtqulaq. 720 00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:27,000 مساحته حوالي 720 هكتار، تشجر في عام 1978. Its area is about 720 hectares, and it was planted with trees in 1978. 721 00:30:27,000 --> 00:30:33,000 وحسب المعلومات إنه فيه حوالي مليون شجرة سرو وصنوبر. According to information, it has about a million cypress and pine trees. 722 00:30:33,000 --> 00:30:39,000 أضفى على القرية جمال أخاذ حقيقة. It has truly given the village a captivating beauty. 723 00:30:39,000 --> 00:30:44,000 طبعاً اسم القرية الذئب الكبير أو آذان الذئب. Of course, the name of the village means the "Big Wolf" or "Wolf's Ears". 724 00:30:44,000 --> 00:30:50,000 السبب إنه المنطقة سابقاً، من قديم الزمان، كانت منطقة أحراش، The reason is that the area in the past, in ancient times, was a forested area, 725 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:57,000 وبالتالي كان فيها كثير حيوانات مفترسة ومنهم الذئب اللي كان مستوطن بهذه المنطقة. and therefore had many predatory animals, including the wolf that was native to this area. 726 00:30:57,000 --> 00:31:01,000 ومن هون أخذت هالقرية تسميتها. And from here, this village got its name. 727 00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:08,000 لاحظوا الجمال الحلو كثير الرائع اللي أضفاه وجود الحرش على هذا الطريق، Notice the very beautiful and wonderful charm that the presence of the forest has added to this road, 728 00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:17,000 اللي الآن رح يوصلنا للقرية. which will now lead us to the village. 729 00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:22,000 من هون بتبدأ القرية، لاحظوا على يسارنا المدرسة الابتدائية، From here the village begins, notice on our left the primary school, 730 00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:27,000 واللي الآن بهذا العام الدراسي انضاف إلها مدرسة إعدادية، to which a middle school has been added this academic year, 731 00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:36,000 واللي بتدرس كل أبناء القرية من المقيمين والمهجرين. which teaches all the children of the village, both residents and displaced people. 732 00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:40,000 طبعاً اتجاه بيوت القرية، القرية مبنية على هضبة، Of course, the orientation of the village houses, the village is built on a hill, 733 00:31:40,000 --> 00:31:49,000 وبيوتها متجهة نحو الجنوب ونحو الغرب. and its houses are facing south and west. 734 00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:53,000 طبيعة كثير حلوة ساحرة في الربيع. The nature is very beautiful and enchanting in spring. 735 00:31:53,000 --> 00:31:58,000 القرية محاطة حقيقة بسهول مزروعة بالقمح، The village is actually surrounded by plains planted with wheat, 736 00:31:58,000 --> 00:32:06,000 ومحاطة أيضاً بكروم الزيتون وبساتين الزيتون والعنب. and also surrounded by olive groves, olive orchards, and vineyards. 737 00:32:06,000 --> 00:32:11,000 هذا الشارع اللي ماشيين فيه هو الشارع اللي بيشق الضيعة في المنتصف، This street we are walking on is the street that cuts through the middle of the village, 738 00:32:11,000 --> 00:32:19,000 من الشرق إلى الغرب والجنوب. from east to west and south. 739 00:32:19,000 --> 00:32:27,000 على يسارنا متل ما هو واضح الأبنية القديمة اللي بتدل على عراقة هالقرية، On our left, as is clear, are the old buildings that indicate the deep-rooted history of this village, 740 00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:36,000 واللي عم بيقولوا المعمرين فيها إنه عمرها يتراوح بين الـ 450 والـ 500 سنة. which the elders in it say are between 450 and 500 years old. 741 00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:40,000 لاحظوا حتى هذه المنطقة اللي هي قلب القرية الآن، Notice even this area which is the heart of the village now, 742 00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:50,000 أيضاً في أصالة واضحة في البنيان بتدل على القدم والتاريخ العريق إلها. also has a clear authenticity in the architecture that indicates its antiquity and ancient history. 743 00:32:50,000 --> 00:32:54,000 أبنية جميلة. Beautiful buildings. 744 00:32:54,000 --> 00:33:04,000 طبعاً بالفترة الأخيرة نزح إلى القرية عوائل كثيرة سورية مهجرة، Of course, recently, many displaced Syrian families have migrated to the village, 745 00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:14,000 من إدلب ودمشق وريف حمص وريف حلب الشمالي والجنوبي. from Idlib, Damascus, the countryside of Homs, and the northern and southern countryside of Aleppo. 746 00:33:14,000 --> 00:33:28,000 معظمهم بيشتغلوا بمهن حرة، وحاولوا يلاقوا إلهم مصادر للدخل بهالضيعة البسيطة. Most of them work in freelance professions, and they tried to find sources of income in this simple village. 747 00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:33,000 وصلنا تقريباً نحن لآخر القرية، شايفين الآن أمامنا المقبرة. We have almost reached the end of the village, seeing the cemetery in front of us now. 748 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:38,000 ذات القبور المميزة، وأيضاً هذا الوادي اللي بيسموه وادي مشمش، With its distinctive graves, and also this valley they call Wadi Mishmish, 749 00:33:38,000 --> 00:33:42,000 اللي شايفين السرو اللي بيناته الدخان عم بيطلع. where you can see the cypress trees between which smoke is rising. 750 00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:48,000 ع اليمين في أعلى التلة واضح عنا قرية قورت قلاق صغير، On the right, at the top of the hill, the village of Little Qurtqulaq is visible to us. 751 00:33:48,000 --> 00:34:00,000 قورت قلاق في صغير وفي كبير، وهني عوائل بالأصل يعني مشتركين في السكن في القريتين. There is Little Qurtqulaq and Big Qurtqulaq, and they are originally families sharing residence in the two villages. 752 00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:10,000 رح نرجع من هون، ونحاول نوصل لنهر عفرين اللي صاير على الجهة الغربية، We will return from here, and try to reach the Afrin River which is located on the western side, 753 00:34:10,000 --> 00:34:24,000 أو يقطع الجهة الغربية لسهول القرية وبيقسم القرية لقسمين شرقي وغربي. or it cuts through the western side of the village plains and divides the village into two parts, eastern and western. 754 00:34:24,000 --> 00:34:28,000 هلا بعد ما طلعنا بجولة في القرية، جولة قصيرة، Now, after we took a tour in the village, a short tour, 755 00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:31,000 الآن متجهين نحو نهر عفرين، we are now heading towards the Afrin River. 756 00:34:31,000 --> 00:34:35,000 رح نمر نروح على نهر عفرين عبر طريق زراعي، We will pass by and go to the Afrin River through an agricultural road, 757 00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:55,000 من مفرق كفرروم، المفرق المؤدي إلى قرية كفرروم المحاذية لقرية قورت قلاق. from the Kafar Rum intersection, the intersection leading to the village of Kafar Rum, adjacent to the village of Qurtqulaq. 758 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:12,000 يا أخي الطريق... إمشي بالسيارة مشان ما... Brother, the road... drive the car so you don't... 759 00:35:12,000 --> 00:35:27,000 ايه إمشي شوي شوي. Yeah, drive slowly. 760 00:35:27,000 --> 00:35:35,000 هذا هو مجرى نهر عفرين، اللي الآن واضح إنه زادت سيولته. This is the course of the Afrin River, which is now clear that its flow has increased. 761 00:35:35,000 --> 00:35:42,000 وواضح إنه أيضاً مجراه بدأ يمتلئ في المياه بسبب ذوبان الثلوج، And it is also clear that its channel has started to fill with water due to melting snow, 762 00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:47,000 في مكان ينابيع النهر في تركيا. at the source of the river in Turkey. 763 00:35:47,000 --> 00:35:56,000 وأيضاً بسبب يعني انفتاح العيون المغذية لهذا النهر الآن. And also because of the opening of the springs that feed this river now. 764 00:35:56,000 --> 00:36:02,000 النهر متل ما بتعرفوا بيقسم أراضي قرية قورت قلاق إلى قسمين. The river, as you know, divides the lands of the village of Qurtqulaq into two parts. 765 00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:07,000 شرقي مزروع بالزيتون وغربي يزرع بالحبوب. An eastern part planted with olives and a western part planted with grains. 766 00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:11,000 من هالنقطة، من مجرى نهر عفرين، رح نودعكم. From this point, from the course of the Afrin River, we will bid you farewell. 767 00:36:11,000 --> 00:36:16,000 ونختم هالجولة الحلوة، ورح نكون بإذن الله معكم في الأسبوع القادم، And we conclude this beautiful tour. God willing, we will be with you next week, 768 00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:21,000 بجولة أخرى من بلدة أو قرية سورية أخرى حبيبة. on another tour from another beloved Syrian town or village. 769 00:36:21,000 --> 00:36:25,000 لمتابعتنا تابعوا صفحة الفيس الخاصة بالقناة، To follow us, follow the channel's Facebook page, 770 00:36:25,000 --> 00:36:29,000 وأيضاً موقعنا على الإنترنت حلب توداي تي في دوت نت، and also our website halabtodaytv.net. 771 00:36:29,000 --> 00:36:34,000 السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته. Peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you.